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Termites are less likely to be assaulted by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, since they're generally well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by many different parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a high number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

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Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the form of termite. For instance, certain species feed on the wood structures that they inhabit, and others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate to other soldiers and a small force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, employees appear in large numbers at the site. The third phase is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated researchers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently results in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in struggles. These fights can cause mortality on either side and, in some situations, the gain or loss of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the region and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and perish, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with each other to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with all the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative effect on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in an assortment of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that can be transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, path and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A path can be identified from the faecal deposits or runways which are covered by items.

When termites construct their nests, they utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any specific construction project. Individual termites respond rather than think, but in a set level, they exhibit a sort of collective cognition. Particular structures or other items such as pellets of columns or soil cause termites to start building.

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The result is a self-organised process where the information that directs termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical communication and gut symbionts: compounds consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien termite species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors such as the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alert communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be released when the nest has been broken or is being attacked by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by have a peek here infected nestmates.151 Other procedures of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.

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